Productivity of bee families and biomonitoring of corbicular pollen and war-affected honeybee foraging sites with cultivated honey clover (Melilotus albus)
Keywords:
corbicular pollen; soil; Melilotus albus; lead; cadmium; zinc; bee families; honey; brood
Abstract
As a result of military actions, some territories of Ukraine have suffered technogenic loading on the environment. Of special concern is disturbed agricultural soils that are significant for food safety of the country. Soils affected by military actions require control of contamination and restoration of fertility. The studies revealed the advantages of cultivating honey clover (Melilotus albus) in war-affected soils and controlling content of heavy metals in soils and corbicular pollen from honey clover cultivated in those soils. In gray forest average-loamy soils that had been affected by military actions, nitrogen content increased 6.3% thanks to cultivation of M. albus. High nitrogen content in soil improves its fertility. Cultivation of M. albus in affected soils promoted more intensive growth of the bee families, encouraging them to gather nectar more actively. As a result, this apiary produced greater amounts of honey, corbicular pollen, and bee pollen. The conducted studies revealed heightened levels of lead, cadmium, and zinc in the war-impacted agricultural land, compared with the territory beyond the impact zone. This caused increased content of heavy metals in corbicular pollen from M. albus. Contamination of corbicular pollen from M. albus manifested in excess over the allowable norms of cadmium, lead, and zinc. At the same time, the highest coefficient of transfer from soil into corbicular pollen was found for zinc. The high degree of contamination of the soil with heavy metals as a result of military action promoted a high level of ingress of lead and cadmium into the corbicular pollen, compared with the situation in clean territory. The study results expand the available data on biomonitoring of apiary products and foraging lands in contaminated areas. Analysis of the corbicular pollen and pollen can give information about the level of environmental contamination and help evaluate the ecological state of melliferous sites. Such a monitoring can be useful for decision making regarding the protection of the environment and healthcare.References
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Bayir, H., & Aygun, A. (2022). Heavy metal in honey bees, honey, and pollen produced in rural and urban areas of Konya province in Turkey. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29, 74569–74578.
Bezpalyi, I. F., Postoіenko, V. O., & Polishchuk, A. A. (2021). Biotechnological factors of bees’ ethology during nectar collection. Bulletin of Poltava State Agrarian Academy, 2, 188–193.
Brygadyrenko, V., & Ivanyshyn, V. (2015). Changes in the body mass of Megaphyllum kievense (Diplopoda, Julidae) and the granulometric composition of leaf litter subject to different concentrations of copper. Journal of Forest Science, 61(9), 369–376.
Butsiak, V. I., & Pechar, N. P. (2007). Vazhki metaly v grunti ta kharchovykh produktakh PP “Berezhnytsia” [Heavy metals in soil and foodstuff in private agricultural enterprise “Berezhnytsia”]. Naukovyi Visnyk L’vivs’koho Natsional’noho Universytetutu Veterynarnoyi Medytsyny ta Biotekhnolohiyi imeni S. Z. Hzhytskoho, 3, 121–125 (in Ukrainian).
Celli, G., & Maccagnani, B. (2003). Honey bees as bioindicators of environmental pollution. Bulletin of Insectology, 56(1), 137–139.
Crane, E. (1984). Bees, honey and pollen as indicators of metals in the environment. Bee World, 55, 47–49.
Cristaldi, M., Foschi, C., Szpunar, G., Brini, C., Marinelli, F., & Triolo, L. (2013). Toxic emissions from a military test site in the territory of Sardinia, Italy. Inter-national Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(4), 1631–1646.
Diaz, E., & Massol-Deya, A. (2003). Trace element composition in forage samples from a military target range, three agricultural areas, and one natural area in Puerto Rico. Caribbean Journal of Science, 39, 215–220.
Dubin, O. M., & Vasylenko, O. V. (2017). Otsinka yakosti produktsii bdzhilnytstva v suchasnykh ekolohichnykh umovakh Cherkaskoyi oblasti [Assessment of the quality of beekeeping products in modern ecological conditions of the Cherkasy region]. Visnyk Umans’koho Natsional’noho Universytetu Sadivnytstva, 1, 12–17 (in Ukrainian).
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Hladun, K. R., Di, N., Liu, T. X., & Trumble, J. T. (2016). Metal contaminant accu-mulation in the hive: Consequences for whole-colony health and brood production in the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 35(2), 322–329.
Hodges, D. (2021). The pollen grain drawings of dorothy hodges: Taken from the pollen loads of the honeybee. International Bee Research Association, Mon-mouth.
Holubtsov, O., Sorokina, L., Splodytel, A., & Chumachenko, S. (2023). Vplyv viiny rosiyi proty Ukrayiny na stan ukrainskykh gruntiv. Rezultaty analizu [The impact of Russia’s war against Ukraine on the state of Ukrainian soils. Analysis results]. Tsentr Ekolohichnykh Initsiatyv “Ekodiia”, Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
Hu, Y., Liu, X., Bai, J., Shih, K., Zeng, E. Y., & Cheng, H. (2013). Assessing heavy metal pollution in the surface soils of a region that hadundergone three decades of intense industrialization and urbanization. Environmental Scienceand Pollu-tion Research, 20, 6150–6159.
Jergovic, M., Miskulin, M., Puntaric, D., Gmajnić, R., Milas, J., & Sipos, L. (2010). Crosssectional biomonitoring of metals in adult populations in post-war Eastern Croatia: Differences between areas of moderate and heavy combat. Croatian Medical Journal, 51(5), 451–460.
Jirau-Colon, H., Cosme, A., Marcial-Vega, V., & Jimґenez-Vґelez, B. (2019). Toxic metals depuration profiles from a population adjacent to a military target range (Vieques) and Main Island Puerto Rico. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(1), 264.
Kastrati, G., Paçarizi, M., Sopaj, F., Tašev, K., Stafilov, T., & Mustafa, M. K. (2021). Investigation of concentration and distribution of elements in three environmental compartments in the region of Mitrovica, Kosovo: Soil, honey and bee pollen. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 2269.
Kintl, A., Huňady, I., Vymyslický, T., Ondrisková, V., Hammerschmiedt, T., Brtnický, M., & Elbl, J. (2021). Effect of seed coating and peg-induced drought on the germination capacity of five clover crops. Plants, 10(4), 724.
Kirk, W. (2006). A colour guide to the pollen loads of the honey bee. 2nd. ed. International Bee Research Association. Monmouth.
Klym, O. Y. (2017). Vmist zhyrnykh kyslot i vazhkykh metaliv u pylku z kulbaby likarskoyi u riznykh pryrodno-ekolohichnykh zonakh Karpatskoho rehionu [Fatty acids and heavy metals in the dandelion pollen in different natural envi-ronmental areas of the Carpathian region]. Naukovo-Tekhnichnyi Biuleten’ Derzhavnoho Naukovo-Doslidnoho Kontrol’noho Instytutu Veterynarnykh Preparativ ta Kormovykh Dobavok i Instytutu Biolohii Tvaryn, 18(1), 55–65 (in Ukrainian).
Kovalchuk, I. I., & Fedoruk, R. S. (2008). Medonosni bdzholy ta med – bioindykatory zabrudnennia navkolyshn’oho seredovyshcha vazhkymy metalamy [Melliferous bees and honey are bioindicator contamination of environment by heavy metals]. Biolohiia Tvaryn, 10(1), 24–32 (in Ukrainian).
Kovalchuk, I. I., & Fedoruk, R. S. (2013). Vmist vazhkykh metaliv u tkanynakh bdzhil ta yikh produktsii zalezhno vid ahroekolohichnykh umov Karpats’koho rehionu [Content of heavy metals in the bees tissues and products depending on agroecological conditions of carpathians region]. Biolohiia Tvaryn, 15(4), 54–65 (in Ukrainian).
Kozak, V. M., & Brygadyrenko, V. V. (2018). Impact of cadmium and lead on Megaphyllum kievense (Diplopoda, Julidae) in a laboratory experiment. Biosystems Diversity, 26(2), 128–131.
Lavrinenko, Y. A., Vlaschuk, A. Н., Drobit, A. S., & Vlaschuk, О. A. (2019). Nasinnieva produktyvnist’ sortiv burkunu biloho odnorichnoho na pivdni Ukrayiny [Seed productivity of white one-year white clover varieties in the south of Ukraine]. Naukovi Dopovidi NUBiP Ukrayiny, 2, 78 (in Ukrainian).
Macukanovic-Jocic, M., & Jaric, S. (2016). The melliferous potential of apiflora of Southwestern Vojvodina (Serbia). Archives of Biological Sciences, 68(1), 81–91.
Massol-Deyá, A., Pérez, D., Pérez, E., Berrios, M., & Díaz, E. (2005). Trace ele-ments analysis in forage samples from a US Navy bombing range (Vieques, Puerto Rico). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2(2), 263–266.
Mazur, Т. (1997). Konstantni metody matematychnoi obrobky kilkisnykh pokaznykiv [Constant methods of mathematical processing of quantitative indicators]. Veterinary Medicine of Ukraine, 9, 35–37 (іn Ukrainian).
Munir, N., Jahangeer, M., Bouyahya, A., El Omari, N., Ghchime, R., Balahbib, A., Aboulaghras, S., Mahmood, Z., Akram, M., & Shah, S. M. A. (2022). Heavy metal contamination of natural foods is a serious health issue: A review. Sustai-nability, 14(1), 161.
Pereira, P., Bašić, F., Bogunovic, I., & Barcelo, D. (2022). Russian-Ukrainian war impacts the total environment. Science of the Total Environment, 837, 155865.
Polishchuk, V. P., & Lokutova, O. A. (2002). Biolohichni osoblyvosti zhyvlennia bdzhil i zbyrannia kvitkovoho pylku v umovakh poliflornoho vziatku [Biological features of bee feeding and pollen collection under conditions of polyfloral bribery]. Biolohiia Tvaryn, 4(1), 236–242 (in Ukrainian).
Rawtani, D., Gupta, G., Khatri, N., Rao, P. K., & Hussain, C. M. (2022). Environ-mental damages due to war in Ukraine: A perspective. Science of the Total En-vironment, 850, 157932.
Razanov, S. F., Razanova, A. M., Razanov, O. S., & Kutsenko, M. I. (2023). Sposib vykorystannia gruntiv, porushenykh vnaslidok boiovykh dii pid chas reabilitatsii [The method of using soils disturbed as a result of hostilities during their rehabilitation]. Utility model patent No. 154051. Ukraine. Industrial property. Bulletin 40 (іn Ukrainian).
Razanov, S. F., Tkachuk, O. P., Mazur, V. A., & Didur, I. M. (2018). Effect of bean perennial plants growing on soil heavy metal concentrations. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8(2), 294–300.
Razanov, S. F., Tkachuk, O. P., Razanova, A. M., Bakhmat, M. I., & Bakhmat, O. M. (2020). Intensity of heavy metal accumulation in plants of Silybum marianum L. in conditions of field rotation. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 10(2), 131–136.
Razanova, O., Kucheriavy, V., Tsaruk, L., Lotka, H., & Novgorodska, N. (2021). Productive flight activity of bees in the active period in the conditions of Vinnytsia region. Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology, 9(4), 21038.
Rewiev, A., Erhan, S., & Matur, E. (2023). Honey can be used as an indicator of environmental pollution. Ahrarnyi Visnyk Prychornomoria, 108, 171–175.
Robinson, B. H., Bischofberger, S., Stoll, A., Schroer, D., Furrer, G., Roulier, S., Gruenwald, A., Attinger, W., & Schulin, R. (2008). Plant uptake of trace ele-ments on a Swiss military shooting range: Uptake pathways and land manage-ment implications. Environmental Pollution, 153(3), 668–676.
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Published
2024-02-27
How to Cite
Razanov, S. F., Ibatulin, I. I., Razanov, O. S., DydivA. І., Voynalovich, M. V., LysakH. А., & Lopotych, M. J. (2024). Productivity of bee families and biomonitoring of corbicular pollen and war-affected honeybee foraging sites with cultivated honey clover (Melilotus albus) . Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems, 15(1), 171-176. https://doi.org/10.15421/022425
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